Wednesday, March 24, 2010
What Do You Say To Someone Having A Baby?
Working together with the Universities (Departments of Seismology, Volcanology, oceanographers, among others) and the armed forces creating a supra body whose objective is to address these disasters immediately and not wait for the bureaucracy typical of our country will deign to operate.
Chile near collision between the Nazca Plate and South American - Arica to Iquique Sector
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A vision of Chile on the South American plate in collision with the Nazca plate offshore.
called subduction is the process by which part of the oceanic crust, individualized lithospheric plate, one plate dives beneath continental character. The plates have separatist movements of approach, separate or approach each other, carried by the convection currents generated under them.
In the context of plate tectonics, plate edges affected by this process are called "edges destructive" because they occur in the melting of the crust. This merger will depend on the angle of penetration of a plate under the other. In any event, the hydrated oceanic crust, melts at low temperature resulting in the formation of magmas at shallow depths, and the generation of chains volcanic located on subduction zones.
The collision of lithospheric plates is also responsible for the formation of long and deep ocean trenches, the development of regional metamorphic processes, conditioned by the increase, a whole or individual pressure and temperature.
In areas of plate collision, the sudden release of accumulated tension results in earthquakes may reach great intensity and magnitude.
These earthquakes are located at different depths on the map Benioff, which is the level of friction on a plate slips beneath another. Shallow earthquakes are related to the onset of subduction and have their origin in the strain that occurs when the subducting plate is curved. The average depth earthquakes are related to the release of accumulated tension friction between the plates. Deep earthquakes are attributed to a process of contraction due to the rapid development of compact crystalline structures.
Plate Subduction Earthquakes and Benioff plane. (Kostoglodov and Pacheco, 1999. Simplified)
Wednesday, March 17, 2010
Sayings For A Diapper Shower
To grow a really massive earthquake, must be given space.
Scientists have known this basic fact for years. The most powerful earthquakes have shaken the break large tracts of land with flaws. The 7.0 magnitude earthquake in Port au Prince in January included a 65 km section. A Despite the devastation it caused, was not first class.
Chile's earthquake was an earthquake "megaempuje" the largest class of earthquake that we know. With a magnitude of 8.8, was 500 times more powerful than the quake of Haiti. In a preliminary analysis of data from the quake, researchers at the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GeoForschungsZentrum, GFZ) begin to understand how there was such a monster. It
, which was a chain reaction of various kinds. In the first minute, the activity was located in the area around the epicenter, about 200 miles south of Santiago. In the second minute, tore north to Santiago and stopped before heading back south of the epicenter and move to the city of Concepción.
As seen in the animation, the quake was a chain of different activities around the same time activated. How this happens is a mystery of science. Tension is being created gradually over centuries and then, Bam! - Tearing the bark and spread as fast as a bullet. The last earthquake in Chile, covered 700 kilometers from Earth that was crushed in about two minutes.
is similar to nuclear fission: If only one atom is no problem. But if enough together ... mushroom cloud!. Source
Published by Quasar
View video about earthquakes in Chile
http://www.canal-eureka.cl/?p=21
Tuesday, March 9, 2010
Bollywood Necked Trailer
displacement Earthquake in Chile Argentine territory
The massive earthquake of magnitude 8.8 on the Richter scale suffered Chile Concepcion City moved in about three meters to the west and the capital, Santiago in about 28 inches to the west-southwest, as well as affecting other locations throughout the continent and the Pacific Ocean Experts say several U.S. universities.
The quake, which scientists believe has been the fifth most powerful since it has instruments to measure the magnitude of these phenomena, it also caused a shift of about 2.5 centimeters to the west of Buenos Aires.
cities of Valparaiso, Chile, and Mendoza, Argentina, also moved "significantly", according to the measurements of the experts who found that the quake also affected the positions of other parts of the Americas as Falkland Islands or Brazil Fortaleza.
experts found these movements through satellite measures taken by the GPS positioned at various locations before the day the earthquake occurred on 27 February, and later, CNN reported.
The investigators from the Universities of Ohio, Hawaii, Memphis, California Institute of Technology and various agencies in South America.
According to the newspaper "The Washington Post, many major U.S. seismologists traveled to Chile immediately after the earthquake, as its characteristics, the aftershocks can be felt and measured from the mainland in the South American continent and also good road network in Chile allows, despite to damage, easy to move to areas "have become a" laboratory seismic "only to study these phenomena.
The expert from the School of Oceanography, University of Hawaii Ben Brooks American media today confirmed this.
"Maule's earthquake is likely to become one of the most important, if not the most important of all, earthquakes ever studied," he said.
"Today we have modern tools needed to evaluate this event and since the place (the epicenter) is adjacent to a continent, we can obtain dense spatial samples of the changes that caused" explained.
"An event like this is an unprecedented opportunity for the community of scholars if certain observations are made quickly and thoroughly," he added.
Ohio University, one of the leading studies in the field, has published a map showing the estimated displacements recorded, which aims to be updated as new data arrive (http://researchnews.osu.edu/archive / chilequakemap.htm)
Previously, NASA had announced that, according to preliminary calculations, the strong quake shook the Earth's axis at about eight inches so that the days may be shorter.
The expert Richard Gross U.S. space agency used a complex mathematical preliminary results indicate that the quake "should have shortened the length of an Earth day at about 1.26 microseconds," says NASA.
What does the state of disaster? 28/02/2010
Due to the earthquake that hit south-central Chile which so far has left an undetermined number of deaths, President Michelle Bachelet declared a state of disaster for Maule and Bío Bío.
Article 41 of the Chilean Constitution, the President of the Republic, who must declare a state of disaster in the event of disaster, identifying the affected area.
"The President shall inform the National Congress of the measures taken by the state of disaster. The Congress may waive the declaration eighty days after it if the reasons for it had ceased in the form absolute, "says the Constitution.
The document specified that "the President may declare a state of disaster for a period exceeding one year with the consent of Congress. "
Once decreed a state of disaster," the respective areas will be under the immediate dependence of the Chief of Defence appointed by the President. This assumes the direction and supervision of their JURISDICTIONS with the powers and duties specified by law. "
In this case, the generals Guillermo Ramirez and Rosco Pesse took place at the headquarters of the regions of Maule and Bío respectively.
basic recommendations to protect against earthquakes
Next review a series of useful data that will help you act fast and best way to deal with an earthquake.
For latercera.com - 28/02/2010
With the series of aftershocks that have occurred, it is recommended first stay calm, because they are normal after an earthquake of magnitude occurred in the country. The aftershocks continue to occur, according to experts, for months in different degrees, but it is highly unlikely that with the same intensity as the main tremor.
is why it is important to follow some recommendations when faced with a situation like that just to live in Chile, this 27 February.
BEFORE THE EARTHQUAKE:
Be prepared: first aid kit, flashlight, radio with batteries, and batteries. and some supplies. Learn how to turn off electricity, gas and water. ________________________________________
not place heavy objects on high furniture. Secure in the ground. ________________________________________
Have a plan of action in an emergency and ensure the reunification of the family in a safe place. ________________________________________
Produce a phone book for, if necessary, can call the Fire, Police, Ambulance, etc. ________________________________________
Check the structure of your home and make sure chimneys, eaves, siding, balconies, etc. Have a great attachment to structural elements. If necessary, consult a construction technician. ________________________________________
Fasten to the wall furniture such as cabinets, shelves, etc. and hold objects that can cause injury by falling, as pictures, mirrors, lamps, clocks, toxic or flammable. ________________________________________
DURING THE EARTHQUAKE:
If the earthquake is not strong, calm down, it will end soon, are generally not very long.
If you start to notice that the earthquake is strong, keep quiet and forward so you can recognize the danger and able to perform the following steps:
If you are inside a building, stay inside and if outside, stay there. Entering or exiting buildings can only cause accidents. ________________________________________
Inside a building, look for strong structures, for example, under a table or bed, under the lintel of a door, next to a pillar, supporting wall or in a corner and always protect your head. ________________________________________
Outside of a building, do not approach or enter the buildings to avoid being hit by falling objects hazards such as windows, cornices, etc.. Always go to open places, do not run and watch for traffic. ________________________________________
not use the elevator and never run headlong into the output. ________________________________________
Extinguish all fires. Do not use any type of flame, either matches, lighters, candles, etc.. during or immediately after the quake. Remember that as a result of the earthquake may have broken gas pipes. ________________________________________
If you go by car when the earthquake occurs, stop where and allowed to remain inside the vehicle, try to be a remote area of \u200b\u200bbridges and cliffs. ________________________________________
If a large earthquake epicenter is ocean, stay away from the beach. Get away as fast as the place and seek higher ground. ________________________________________
AFTER THE EARTHQUAKE:
rush Do not run, always keep calm and try to save the others. Prevent any panic. ________________________________________
Check if someone is hurt, if so loan them the necessary assistance. The seriously injured should not move, unless you have knowledge of how to do it, in case of worsening of the situation, either by fire, collapse, etc. move with caution. ________________________________________
Check the condition of water pipes, gas and electricity, do it visually and by smell, never operate a device. For any problem or doubt, close the taps general and notify technicians or authorities. ________________________________________
not use the phone. Do this only in cases of extreme urgency. Connect the radio to receive information or instructions from the authorities. ________________________________________
Exercise caution when opening cupboards, some objects may have been unsteady.
Use boots or shoes with thick soles to protect against sharp objects. ________________________________________
not immediately repair the damage, except if there is broken glass or bottles with toxic or flammable. Extinguish any fire, though he could not master it immediately contact the fire department. ________________________________________
After a very violent shaking neatly out of the place, especially if it has visible damage. Stay away from damaged buildings. Go to open areas. ________________________________________
Después de un terremoto fuerte siguen otros pequeños, réplicas que pueden ser causa de destrozos adicionales, especialmente en construcciones dañadas. Permanezca alejado de éstas.
________________________________________
Si fuera urgente entrar en construcciones dañados hágalo rápidamente y no permanezca dentro mucho tiempo. En lugares con daños graves no entre hasta que sea autorizado.
________________________________________
Tenga cuidado al utilizar agua de la red porque puede estar contaminada. Consuma agua embotellada o hervida.
Fresher Testing Resumes
Helping children understand the earthquake
nightmares, mood swings or loss of appetite. The youngest of the house expressed in various ways stress and fear after a disaster. Directly explain what happens, give containment and security and expose as little as possible to the TV are some clues.
How to explain what happened
is very important that parents-and TV-are not the main source of information. The main thing is to use a simple but direct language and be very transparent. Do not make up stories that may confuse children. We must explain the causes of earthquake, say, for example, that the Earth moves from time to time and that after the great shock, now come some children, which are replicas, but that will end in a couple of months, because a event of this nature is unusual. The same with the tsunami. Avoid lurid details and context always what happens. For example, a child of Santiago should be aware that the sea flooded some cities, it will not happen in yours.
overcome the initial stress
What a child learns is mostly what you see, because their nervous system is not yet developed to rationally understand what is happening, and is based on what he sees. So the best way to manage stress arising from these situations in them is through the controlled act of adults. Using humor can be a diversionary tool to address certain situations (such as the mother cried a lot and fell during the earthquake). If there are recommendations or speak of fear, not to be alone with them, but with the whole family. It gives them security. If the child experiences changes in routine, such as not playing or eating, it is because you have too much stress, you have to respond flexibly, leaving, for example, do not sleep alone the early days. The permanent company of a family is important for the first week. Another good strategy is to include in the cleanup and reconstruction. In this way they feel useful and to better understand the importance of returning to normal.
not overexpose TV
The opinion is unanimous. Ideally, children at least can see images of the earthquake on TV and if they do, they must be accompanied by an adult to explain and contextualize the information they are viewing. In fact, yesterday there were many tweets about the risks that children see so much destruction and violence on TV. In children under 10 is preferable to see cartoons or play.
When to see
Fear is a normal feeling and can be experienced for some time. It is expected to be very intense during the first two weeks. However, there are certain signs that may be dealing with a disorder beyond that expected for this case. Aggressiveness, irritability, isolation, insomnia are some symptoms, but the clearest sign is when the child is unable to resume their daily routine and personality changes are evident.
earthquake changed the Earth's axis and shortened the day
This was announced a scientist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) of NASA.
For The Third - 02/03/2010
The mega earthquake measuring 8.8 on the Richter scale that hit the country this weekend not only changed the geography of some areas of the country, but generated a change at the global level: the axis on which balances the mass of the Earth moved three inches, shortening the day 1.26 millionth of a second, as explained La Tercera American geophysicist Richard Gross of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) of NASA.
Gross arrived at this conclusion after analyzing the effect of the earthquake in a computer model that calculates the effects of earthquakes on Earth and had already proven successful in the earthquake and tsunami in Sumatra, in 2004. Its 9.1 degrees on the Richter scale, shortened the day by 6.8 microseconds. A change is maintained until a new natural disaster magnitude modify it again.
about 8 degrees Earthquakes can cause hundreds of miles of rock moving several meters, which, in some cases, transform the weight distribution of the planet. This results in a change in direction on his bow and, consequently, to shorten the day. "It's the net effect of the change in mass of the Earth that causes the planet's rotation is also changed," says NASA expert, who will ratify their calculations to study pictures in the coming days.
However, given the subtlety of effect, Gross says, people do not perceive anything strange during the day or night. What one can observe and measure is something also common in these mega earthquakes: the transformation of the islands. In this case was the displacement of two meters up, who suffered the Santa Maria island off the coast of Concepcion, La Tercera explains Professor Andreas Rietbrock of Earth Sciences, U. Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Earthquakes of the last 25 years in Chile
The central area of \u200b\u200bthe country had been hit with an earthquake in March 1985 .
By: latercera.com - 27/02/2010
All attention is focused on those killed, missing and homeless that has left this earthquake, which struck at 03.34 am. However, Chile has always been known for its earthquakes.
Then the earthquakes that have hit the country since 1985.
EARTHQUAKE 85: It was a summer day, but the skies were cloudy. March 3, 1985 and the southern coast of the Valparaíso Region began to gestate an earthquake that reached 8 degrees on the Richter scale, leaving 177 dead, 2000 injured and 142 000 575 489 houses destroyed.
That earthquake was remembered by many Chileans who live in the central region, as one of the worst in history. However, after today's quake in the morning, many changed their perception.
ANTOFAGASTA EARTHQUAKE: This earthquake was felt from Antofagasta Coquimbo, however, the towns of Tocopilla, Taltal, Mussels and Socaire, were those that reached the highest intensity.
The epicenter was 20 kilometers to the sea, between Antofagasta and Mejillones City. Reached 8 degrees on the Richter scale and there were only three people dead.
TARAPACA EARTHQUAKE: With an epicenter 115 kilometers northeast of Iquique, this earthquake was recorded on June 13, 2005. Due to the type of construction in this area of \u200b\u200bthe country, eleven people died, mainly by sliding rocks and collapsing buildings.
The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.9 on the Richter scale and affected mainly the large northern cities in the country.
AYSEN TSUNAMI: One of the quakes has certainly caused more controversy for the performance of the authorities. Aysen earthquake occurred April 21, 2007, which was accompanied by storm surge that topped six feet.
The earthquake reached 6.2 on the Richter scale and left four people dead. However, six others were never found, after they were washed away in the fjord of the city.
TOCOPILLA EARTHQUAKE: Undoubtedly one of the earthquakes of the last time that more structural damage has left the country. Reached a magnitude of 7.7 on the Richter scale, affecting the November 14, 2007, primarily Tocopilla and Maria Elena.
His time of 1 minute and 35 seconds to 15 thousand people left homeless and two people dead. Given the level of destruction in the area, the government appointed the current Deputy Secretary of Police, Javiera Blanco, as minister campaigning for the area.
Earthquake 2010: At 3:34 am this February 27 to 63 miles southwest of Cauquenes, there was the earthquake that reached 8.5 on the Richter scale, affecting mainly from the Region of Valparaíso to Bíobío.
No Period Only Brownish Mycus
You know where to throw the frying oil? Maybe, but it is always a
disclose information like this. Although we do not cook many foods fried in oil, when we do, 'usually' throw used oil in the kitchen sink "That's one of the biggest mistakes we can make. Why do we do? Simply because there is no one to explain how to do it properly.
Thus, the best we can do or recommend to do is: 1 .- Wait
(Yes, wait, though that will take a bit longer) to cool the oil used.
2 .- Place the waste oil in a plastic bottle (such as soft drinks).
3 .- Then close it and place it in the regular trash.
LITER OF OIL POLLUTION NEAR A MILLION GALLONS OF WATER.
Enough water for consumption by a person for 14 years. How many strings you sent just because they're funny or you think you will fall the curse. If you choose to forward this to your friends, the environment will be very grateful. It is ultimately good for everyone ...
AS WATER CONSUME ALL! If we all share this information with our friends, neighbors and family, I assure you we will initiate a chain that could reach more than 10,000 people, is in our care ten billion gallons of water .. Let us help
to care for our world, not for you or me, but for our children.
There will be no curse, but we can help bless our planet with a little awareness.
THANKS FOR BEING PART OF THIS IMPORTANT CHANGE.
Saturday, March 6, 2010
What Happens To An Egg In Lemon Juice
Seismological Service UNIVERSITY OF CHILE
REPORT OF THE PAST 30 EARTHQUAKE SENSITIVE
Date Time -------- Local - Latitude - Longitude - Depth - Tensor - Mag - Type - Ag - Mag - Type - Ag - Location
REPORT 06/03/2010 11:37:30 -32.72 -71,814 9.3 4.4 Ml GUC 42 km N of Valparaiso 4
REPORT 06/03 / 2010 7:48:13 -73.24 01.16 05.01 38 331 Ml GUC 69 km NW of Temuco
REPORT 06/03/2010 06:41:8 34 328 72 043 11 4.6 Ml GUC 6 km N of Pichilemu
REPORT
06/03/2010 00:09:27 -34,636 -72.24 15 5.1 Ml GUC 35 km SW of Pichilemu
REPORT 05/03/2010 22:23:18 -37,057 -73,521 10 5.5 Ml GUC 51 km Concepción OS
15
REPORT 05/03/2010 18:15:48 -29,934 -71,917 31.7 5.1 Ml GUC 67 km W of La Serena
REPORT 03/05/2010 17:49:33
36,524 -73 737 37.8 8.4 Ml GUC 66 km al NO de Concepción
REPORT 05/03/2010 13:46:52 -36,738 -73,754 3.2 5.4 Ml GUC 61 km al O Concepción
REPORT
05/03/2010 10:22 : 40 -34 336 -71 939 1.8 5.3 3.6 Mk Ml GUC GUC 9 km al NE Pichilemu
REPORT 05/03/2010 09:28:57 -35,029 -72,315 13.1 5.2 Ml GUC 70 km al NO de Talca
REPORT 2005 / 03/2010 09:21:36 -35 091 -71 815 35.7 1.5 Ml GUC 35 km al N de Talca
REPORT
05/03/2010 08:47:3 -36,575 -73,923 17.5 6.5 Ml GUC 80 km al O Concepción
REPORT 05/03/2010 07:38:21 -36,523 -73,282 30.1 4.7 Ml GUC 34 km al NO de Concepción
REPORT 05/03/2010 06:19:31 -36,593 -73,642 15 6 Ml GUC The 55 km al Concepción
REPORT
05/03/2010 4:36:42 -35 112 -73 132 20 5.1 Ml GUC 120 km al NO REPORT Cauquenes
03/05/2010 03:43:54 -34043 -72325 34.5 2.8 Ml GUC GUC 3 Mk 47 km al NO REPORT Pichilemu
03/05/2010 1:16:19 -34 994 -70 216 15 4.9 Ml GUC 93 km al E Curico
05/03/2010 REPORT 2000: -34 659 -71 755 34.1 55:14 5.2 Ml GUC 39 km al SE Pichilemu
REPORT 05/03/2010 00:34:28 -34,546 -71.85 8.5 5.3 Ml GUC 24 km al SE Pichilemu
REPORT 2004 / 03/2010 19:39:23 -22 613 -68 798 126.3 9.5 Ml GUC 18 km al S of Calama 4
REPORT
04/03/2010 13:56:3 -35,232 -72,723 3.7 4.8 Ml GUC 89 km al NO Cauquenes REPORT
04/03/2010 13:44:17 -33,456 -71,575 31 2.9 Ml GUC 17 km N of San Antonio
REPORT 04/03/2010 01:23:27 -35,048 -71,977 38.7 5.2 46 Ml GUC km NW of Talca
REPORT 03/03/2010 23:23:40 33 272 72 399 35 5 Ml GUC 71 km W of Valparaiso 7 03/03/2010 22:59:44
33,215
REPORT 72 565 5.8 26.4 Ml GUC 85 km W of Valparaiso
REPORT 03/03/2010 16:58:26 -33,429 -72,223 38.9 5.5 Ml GUC 58 km W of San Antonio
REPORT 03/03/2010 14: 44:28 36 183 73 547 31.7 1.6 Ml GUC 79 km northwest of Concepción
REPORT 03.03.2010 13:28:6 33 928 71 441 44.5 4 Ml GUC 40 km southeast of San Antonio
REPORT 03/03/2010 11:35:52
71 557 -33.63 34.5 4.2 ml GUC 8 km southeast of San Antonio
REPORT 03/03/2010 10:58:19 13.4 33 425 72 396 4.5 ml GUC 74 km O San Antonio